Capture Guidelines

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Prevu3D can process aerial imagery to generate high-quality 3D reconstructions, but the outcome depends heavily on how the data is captured. While Prevu3D does not provide flight-planning or drone-operation tools, the following general guidelines can help you collect reliable imagery.


Work With Qualified Drone Specialists

Aerial data collection should ideally be performed by a licensed or certified drone operator.
Experienced operators are familiar with:

  • Local aviation regulations

  • Proper flight permissions and airspace restrictions

  • Safe flight practices for industrial and complex environments

  • Camera and sensor calibration

  • Mission planning for consistent image capture

Professional operators can greatly reduce the risk of incomplete datasets or unusable imagery.

Comply With Local Regulations

Drone operations are regulated in most countries.
Before flying, ensure compliance with:

  • Required drone pilot certifications

  • Drone registration rules

  • Permits for controlled or restricted airspace

  • Operational restrictions for industrial sites, populated areas, or critical infrastructure

It is the user’s responsibility to verify and meet all legal requirements before performing any flight.

Use a Flight-Planning Tool

To achieve consistent coverage and prevent gaps in the dataset, we strongly recommend using a dedicated flight-planning application.
These tools help define:

  • Flight altitudes and paths

  • Nadir or oblique camera angles

  • Front and side overlap

  • Optimal capture speed

  • Terrain following

  • Redundant capture passes in complex areas

A planning tool ensures your dataset meets the overlap and geometry requirements needed for reliable image alignment.

Plan Your Flight According to Your Project Goals

Before capturing images, decide what you want to map or model.

Examples:

  • Nadir capture for flat surfaces, orthomosaics, and open areas

  • Oblique capture for buildings, vertical features, equipment, façades

  • Mixed capture for complex sites (industrial plants, rooftops, dense assets)

Choosing the right flight geometry ensures the reconstruction covers all surfaces without gaps.

Maintain Sufficient Overlap

High overlap is critical to allow the reconstruction engine to match features between images.

Recommended:

  • Forward overlap: 75–85 percent

  • Side overlap: 60–80 percent

For tall structures, narrow alleys, cranes, or industrial equipment, consider higher overlap.

Maintain Consistent Exposure and Sharpness

To ensure reliable image matching:

  • Avoid blurred images (use fast shutter speed)

  • Avoid extreme shadow transitions

  • Keep ISO moderate to reduce noise

  • Avoid sunrise/sunset when shadows are long

  • Avoid reflective or wet surfaces when possible

Image consistency is more important than resolution alone.

Fly at an Appropriate Speed and Altitude

  • Too fast → motion blur

  • Too low → unnecessary texture detail but slower capture

  • Too high → loss of detail and insufficient ground sampling distance

Adjust according to the scale of your environment.

Capture Redundancy Where Needed

For complex industrial sites, adding extra passes helps capture:

  • Under overhangs

  • Between pipes and structures

  • Around equipment

  • Rooftops and tall assets

Flying additional orbits or angled passes greatly improves coverage.